The Travellers Lounge > Sunburn when travelling
Getting a
tan is high on the importance list for many a traveller but even if you
are not stretched out on a beach roasting yourself you need to be aware of
the potential problems from being in the sun too long...
The bottom
line is DON'T GET BURNT
but this is not always so easy to avoid; You may not be used to the
intensity of the sun in certain areas of the world and may not realise you
are slowly cooking, even with sun cream on or when it is cloudy!
We have
therefore included advise on how to not only prevent sunburn but also how
to manage it when it's there!
The intensity
of the sun differs around the world by the following:
-
Latitude
(hotter nearer the equator)
-
Altitude
(even though it may be getting colder the higher you go the sun is getting
stronger)
-
Season
-
Time of
day
-
Reflection
(water, concrete, snow etc)
The most
effective way to protect yourself is to cover up. Wearing a hat or cap
is very effective and sunglasses with UV protection are a must.
If you are
doing adventurous activities for a sustained period you should be careful to
either cover up any exposed areas with light clothing or be extremely vigilant
with your sun cream application.
Sun cream
is extremely important and should be purchased however broke you may get
on your travels. The factor will depend on your skin type (fair skin >
higher factor) but also on the previous points (eg, area, altitude etc).
You should
apply sun cream as follows:
-
Apply
20-30 minutes before you go in the sun
-
Apply
regularly (especially if you are in water or are sweating a lot)
-
You
will get burnt through water (make sure all areas of skin are
looked after when snorkeling or swimming - watch the reflection too!).
Get a water resistant lotion.
-
Apply even
on cloudy days if you are in the sun for sustained periods as UV
is still gets through the clouds.
-
Just
because it is cold does not mean that UV is not present. (ie. how
hot it is is not an indication of how much you may burn)
So you've
got burnt?
The problem
with sunburn is that it comes on gradually and can vary from a mild redness to
a blistering burn with swelling.
If you only
have mild sunburn you must take the heat out of your skin by using a cold
cloth laid over the area and a fan. Painkillers like aspirin or paracetamol
may be necessary as well.
There are also
lots of after-sun creams and lotions available. The best ones contain calamine
or aloe vera. Avoid greasy creams as these tend to trap the heat. You
could also try lavender essential oil applied undiluted.
If you have a
blistering of the skin then you need to prevent a secondary infection by
keeping the area clean and by applying an antibacterial cream. Seek medical
help if the area does not improve.
If the burn is
severe then you may feel feverish due to dehydration and heat loss from the
sun burnt area. Rest, keep hydrated and seek medical help.
DO NOT GET
BURNT AGAIN!
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